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Marianne Beth (born 1889, Vienna - died 1984, New York) was a Jewish Austrian lawyer and feminist. In 1921 she was the first Austrian woman to earn a doctorate in law.〔Albisetti, James C., "Portia Ante Portas: Women and the Legal Profession in Europe, ca. 1870-1925," ''Journal of Social History'', Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer, 2000), pp. 825-857〕 ==Life== She was born Marianne Weisl into a bourgeois Viennese family. Her father was a lawyer. In 1906 she married the Berlin theologian Karl Beth and converted from Judaism to Protestantism. 〔 In 1908 she wished to study law herself but entry into the law faculty in Vienna was not permitted to women at that time. So she first studied Orientalism, earning her doctorate on the subject of Oriental Languages.〔 In 1919 the rules were changed permitting her to enroll in Law. In 1921 she became the first woman doctor of law on the juridical faculty in Vienna as a lecturer. From 1928 she was active as a lawyer in practice.〔 She wrote frequently on women's issues and was author of a legal handbook "The right of women", 1931. She was the co-founder of the "Austrian women's organization." 〔Knowledgebase Adult Education〕 When Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938 (Anschluss), her name was removed from the registry of attorneys and Beth and her husband emigrated to the United States.〔 From 1939 to 1945, she taught sociology at Reed College, in Portland, Oregon.〔Belzen, Jacob A., "A Political End to a Pioneering Career: Marianne Beth and the Psychology of Religion," ''Religions ''2011, 2, pp.247-263.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marianne Beth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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